Spanish is spoken by more than 559 million people around the world. This makes Spanish the second most spoken language in the world after Chinese. It is the official language in 21 countries that covers most of the Central and South America, parts of the Caribbean, and also Equatorial Guinea in Africa. In addition, Spanish is also one of the official languages of the United Nations and the European Union.
French, on the other hand, is spoken by over 275 million people worldwide. It is the official language in France. Besides, it is also spoken in many other countries such as Switzerland, Belgium, Monaco, Luxembourg, Haiti, Senegal, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, and the province of Quebec in Canada.
Both Spanish and French language have evolved from Vulgar Latin, which is the popular dialect spoken in the Roman Empire. They are also closely related to other Romance languages such as Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian.
Although they share many similarities in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, they also have many notable differences.
Firstly, in terms of pronunciation, French use nasal vowels and silent consonants, while Spanish use more regular and consistent pronunciation.
There are also notable differences in grammar. The Spanish language has more regular verb conjugations than French. Whereas, French has a more complex system of verb tenses.
When it comes to vocabulary, both Spanish and French share many words that have similar meanings but are spelled differently. To give you an example, French "grand" and Spanish "grande" both mean "big" or "tall".
Spain and France are also neighbouring counties sharing a border in the Pyrenees mountain range. As a result they share many cultural traditions, such as music, food and art. Because of this, people choose to learn either French or Spanish as a secondary language.