Hindi is spoken by over 691 million people worldwide and serves as the official language of India. It is predominantly spoken in various regions of India, particularly in the northern and central areas. In addition to its presence in India, Hindi is spoken by Indian communities across the globe, including in the United States, Canada, and several other countries.
Indonesian, on the other hand, is spoken by over 270 million people, primarily in Indonesia, where it is the national language. It is also spoken in neighboring countries and by indonesian communities in various parts of the world.
Hindi and Indonesian are two distinct languages. Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in the Indian subcontinent, while Indonesian is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia.
When examining grammar, Indonesian follows a subject-verb-object sentence structure, which is similar to English, while Hindi follows a subject-object-verb sentence structure.
Furthermore, there are distinctions in the writing systems used for these languages. Indonesian utilizes the Latin alphabet, while Hindi employs the Devanagari script.
Despite these linguistic disparities, both languages share some commonalities. They incorporate honorifics to convey respect when addressing elders. In Indonesian, the honorific "Bapak" or "Ibu" is used to show respect, while in Hindi, the honorific "जी" (ji) is used. For example, instead of saying "Selamat pagi" in Indonesian, you might use "Bapak/Ibu Selamat pagi" to indicate respect, and in Hindi, instead of "रवि" (Ravi), you might use "रवि जी" (Ravi-ji) to show respect.
Beyond language, Indonesian and Indian cultures share various similarities. These include a deep-seated respect for elders, the observance of festivals and significant occasions, a strong emphasis on education, and a mutual appreciation for hospitality and culinary traditions.