Over 82 million people globally speak Filipino, primarily in the Philippines, especially in Tagalog-speaking regions. It's also spoken by Filipino communities worldwide, including in the United States, Canada, and various other countries.
Japanese, on the other hand, is spoken by over 125 million people, mainly in Japan, where it is the national language. Significant Japanese-speaking communities also exist in Brazil, the United States, and other parts of the world.
Filipino and Japanese are two distinct languages. Filipino belongs to the Austronesian language family and is the standardized version of Tagalog, the most widely spoken language in the Philippines. Japanese's linguistic classification is debated; it is often grouped with the Japonic language family, which includes Okinawan and other Ryukyuan languages, but its relationship to other major language families is not clearly established. Some theories suggest a distant connection to Altaic languages, but this remains a subject of academic discussion.
When it comes to grammar, Filipino typically follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) sentence structure, similar to English, but is also flexible. Japanese, however, predominantly uses a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure, where the verb comes at the end of the sentence.
Additionally, the writing systems used by the two languages are vastly different. Filipino uses the Latin alphabet, while Japanese uses a complex system combining three main scripts: Kanji (Chinese characters), Hiragana (a phonetic syllabary for native Japanese words and grammatical elements), and Katakana (a phonetic syllabary for foreign loanwords and emphasis).
Despite these differences, both languages share some similarities. For instance, both languages use honorifics to show respect. In Filipino, the honorific "po" is added to sentences or used after someone's name to show respect. Japanese has a highly intricate system of honorifics, known as "keigo" (敬語), which involves specific verb forms, prefixes, and vocabulary to indicate varying levels of politeness, formality, and social hierarchy. For example, in Filipino, instead of saying "Salamat," you might use "Salamat po" to show respect. In Japanese, the way you address someone or end a sentence would change significantly based on their social status or your relationship with them.