Over 82 million people worldwide speak Filipino. It is the official language of the Philippines and is primarily based on Tagalog. Filipino is mostly spoken in the Philippines, especially in the Tagalog-speaking regions, and is also widely used among Filipino communities in the United States, Canada, the Middle East, and other parts of the world.
Arabic, on the other hand, is spoken by over 400 million people globally. It is the official language of more than 20 countries across the Middle East and North Africa, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, and Morocco. Arabic is also one of the official languages of the United Nations.
Filipino and Arabic are two very distinct languages. Filipino belongs to the Austronesian language family, and has influences from Spanish, English, and native Philippine languages. Arabic, meanwhile, belongs to the Semitic language family and has a long literary and religious history, especially in Islamic texts such as the Quran.
In terms of grammar, Filipino generally follows a verb-subject-object (VSO) or subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, depending on the sentence. Arabic typically follows a verb-subject-object (VSO) structure, although variations exist based on dialect and formality.
The writing systems are also different. Filipino uses the Latin alphabet, the same as English, while Arabic uses its own script written from right to left. Arabic script is cursive in nature and has 28 letters, many of which change shape depending on their position in a word.
Despite the differences, both languages share some cultural and linguistic nuances. Respect for elders is deeply embedded in both Filipino and Arabic cultures. In Filipino, the use of "po" and "opo" shows politeness and deference. In Arabic, titles such as "Hajji", "Sheikh", or adding "Abu" (father of) or "Umm" (mother of) before names shows respect and social standing.
Moreover, hospitality, family values, and strong religious influences are prominent in both Filipino and Arab societies. Food plays an essential role in social gatherings, and festivals—whether Islamic celebrations like Eid or Christian holidays like Christmas—are important aspects of both cultures.