Filipino is spoken by more than 82 million people as the national language of the Philippines. It is based primarily on Tagalog and is understood nationwide through media, education, and governance.
Kapampangan is spoken by over 2 million people, primarily in the provinces of Pampanga, southern Tarlac, and parts of Bataan. It is one of the major Central Luzon languages and is a member of the Austronesian family.
Both Filipino and Kapampangan share common ancestry as Philippine languages. They follow similar verb-initial sentence structures, often using VSO or SVO patterns. However, Kapampangan features distinct verb affixes and vocabulary that can differ considerably from Tagalog-derived Filipino.
Both use the Latin alphabet and are written phonetically. Historically, Kapampangan also had variants written in Baybayin, although this is now rarely used.
Cultural practices like deep respect for elders, religious devotion, and vibrant festivals (such as Sinukwan and Lubenas) are prominent in Kapampangan culture, paralleling national Filipino traditions but with unique local expressions.